Theory of Suicide

EMILE DURKHEIM
THEORY OF SUICIDE

b) Anomic Suicide

This type of suicide occurs when the norms and the manners in the people are suddenly broken. There are sudden changes which are unexpected. The individual cannot adjust himself in the new condition which leads to normative gap. For him the social laws become weak which fail to control his behavior. The unexpected failure of laws makes the individual unable to think for the future. He fails to control his actions. In this situationhe commits suicide which is called Anomic Suicide. The anomic suicide happens in such condition when the response for the norms has vanished. The laws of the government are not respected by the people and a state of lawlessness prevails. The people are worried for the future to say what will happen tomorrow? The social norms are shattered. The life of the people ends in despair. The business slows down and the interest of the people becomes limited. The marriages are postponed. The projects of the future are rejected or postponed. People do no take interest in work. The weak hearted people get heart attach and some loose balance of their mind. These are the conditions which lead to suicide called Anomic by Durkheim. At this stage, conditions of social disorganization prevail in society.

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